Dataset statistics
| Number of variables | 16 |
|---|---|
| Number of observations | 287544 |
| Missing cells | 609 |
| Missing cells (%) | < 0.1% |
| Duplicate rows | 0 |
| Duplicate rows (%) | 0.0% |
| Total size in memory | 17.7 MiB |
| Average record size in memory | 64.4 B |
Variable types
| Numeric | 9 |
|---|---|
| Categorical | 7 |
SC has a high cardinality: 2649 distinct values | High cardinality |
Country has a high cardinality: 177 distinct values | High cardinality |
CountryCode has a high cardinality: 177 distinct values | High cardinality |
ArtsHumanities is highly skewed (γ1 = 42.92297734) | Skewed |
TCperYear is highly skewed (γ1 = 89.73195513) | Skewed |
NumAuthors is highly skewed (γ1 = 21.17953762) | Skewed |
ArtsHumanities has 287305 (99.9%) zeros | Zeros |
LifeSciencesBiomedicine has 242657 (84.4%) zeros | Zeros |
PhysicalSciences has 223642 (77.8%) zeros | Zeros |
SocialSciences has 279391 (97.2%) zeros | Zeros |
Technology has 54360 (18.9%) zeros | Zeros |
TCperYear has 80888 (28.1%) zeros | Zeros |
Reproduction
| Analysis started | 2021-01-14 14:46:17.824718 |
|---|---|
| Analysis finished | 2021-01-14 14:46:50.315475 |
| Duration | 32.49 seconds |
| Software version | pandas-profiling v2.10.0 |
| Download configuration | config.yaml |
PY
Real number (ℝ≥0)
| Distinct | 29 |
|---|---|
| Distinct (%) | < 0.1% |
| Missing | 0 |
| Missing (%) | 0.0% |
| Infinite | 0 |
| Infinite (%) | 0.0% |
| Mean | 2010.665651 |
|---|---|
| Minimum | 1990 |
| Maximum | 2018 |
| Zeros | 0 |
| Zeros (%) | 0.0% |
| Memory size | 561.7 KiB |
Quantile statistics
| Minimum | 1990 |
|---|---|
| 5-th percentile | 1999 |
| Q1 | 2006 |
| median | 2012 |
| Q3 | 2016 |
| 95-th percentile | 2018 |
| Maximum | 2018 |
| Range | 28 |
| Interquartile range (IQR) | 10 |
Descriptive statistics
| Standard deviation | 6.245364613 |
|---|---|
| Coefficient of variation (CV) | 0.003106117922 |
| Kurtosis | -0.3513597005 |
| Mean | 2010.665651 |
| Median Absolute Deviation (MAD) | 5 |
| Skewness | -0.7236493956 |
| Sum | 578154844 |
| Variance | 39.00457915 |
| Monotocity | Not monotonic |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 2018 | 34202 | 11.9% |
| 2017 | 28870 | 10.0% |
| 2016 | 22408 | 7.8% |
| 2015 | 20173 | 7.0% |
| 2014 | 17061 | 5.9% |
| 2013 | 15069 | 5.2% |
| 2012 | 14000 | 4.9% |
| 2009 | 14000 | 4.9% |
| 2008 | 12879 | 4.5% |
| 2011 | 12229 | 4.3% |
| Other values (19) | 96653 |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 1990 | 72 | < 0.1% |
| 1991 | 391 | 0.1% |
| 1992 | 674 | |
| 1993 | 834 | |
| 1994 | 994 |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 2018 | 34202 | |
| 2017 | 28870 | |
| 2016 | 22408 | |
| 2015 | 20173 | |
| 2014 | 17061 |
| Distinct | 2649 |
|---|---|
| Distinct (%) | 0.9% |
| Missing | 0 |
| Missing (%) | 0.0% |
| Memory size | 662.4 KiB |
| Computer Science | |
|---|---|
| Computer Science; Engineering | |
| Engineering | |
| Automation & Control Systems; Engineering | 5863 |
| Physics | 5589 |
| Other values (2644) |
Length
| Max length | 188 |
|---|---|
| Median length | 29 |
| Mean length | 33.72064449 |
| Min length | 3 |
Characters and Unicode
| Total characters | 9696169 |
|---|---|
| Distinct characters | 49 |
| Distinct categories | 5 ? |
| Distinct scripts | 2 ? |
| Distinct blocks | 1 ? |
Unique
| Unique | 592 ? |
|---|---|
| Unique (%) | 0.2% |
Sample
| 1st row | Computer Science; Engineering |
|---|---|
| 2nd row | Computer Science; Engineering |
| 3rd row | Computer Science; Engineering |
| 4th row | Computer Science; Engineering |
| 5th row | Computer Science; Engineering |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| Computer Science | 44679 | 15.5% |
| Computer Science; Engineering | 26207 | 9.1% |
| Engineering | 21091 | 7.3% |
| Automation & Control Systems; Engineering | 5863 | 2.0% |
| Physics | 5589 | 1.9% |
| Computer Science; Neurosciences & Neurology | 4587 | 1.6% |
| Science & Technology - Other Topics | 4478 | 1.6% |
| Computer Science; Engineering; Telecommunications | 4101 | 1.4% |
| Automation & Control Systems; Computer Science | 4022 | 1.4% |
| Mathematics | 3900 | 1.4% |
| Other values (2639) | 163027 |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| science | 170102 | |
| 150429 | 13.5% | |
| computer | 123626 | 11.1% |
| engineering | 121970 | 11.0% |
| technology | 28080 | 2.5% |
| control | 26581 | 2.4% |
| systems | 26581 | 2.4% |
| automation | 26581 | 2.4% |
| sciences | 15715 | 1.4% |
| physics | 15400 | 1.4% |
| Other values (201) | 407409 |
Most occurring characters
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| e | 1146181 | 11.8% |
| n | 874397 | 9.0% |
| 824930 | 8.5% | |
| i | 768671 | 7.9% |
| c | 650290 | 6.7% |
| o | 618226 | 6.4% |
| t | 508312 | 5.2% |
| r | 492410 | 5.1% |
| g | 408748 | 4.2% |
| s | 356006 | 3.7% |
| Other values (39) | 3047998 |
Most occurring categories
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| Lowercase Letter | 7515874 | |
| Uppercase Letter | 962074 | 9.9% |
| Space Separator | 824930 | 8.5% |
| Other Punctuation | 381472 | 3.9% |
| Dash Punctuation | 11819 | 0.1% |
Most frequent character per category
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| e | 1146181 | |
| n | 874397 | |
| i | 768671 | |
| c | 650290 | |
| o | 618226 | |
| t | 508312 | 6.8% |
| r | 492410 | 6.6% |
| g | 408748 | 5.4% |
| s | 356006 | 4.7% |
| m | 334039 | 4.4% |
| Other values (13) | 1358594 |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| S | 224139 | |
| C | 171583 | |
| E | 160617 | |
| M | 70224 | 7.3% |
| T | 59958 | 6.2% |
| A | 45338 | 4.7% |
| P | 39954 | 4.2% |
| I | 39125 | 4.1% |
| R | 35080 | 3.6% |
| O | 30068 | 3.1% |
| Other values (11) | 85988 | 8.9% |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| ; | 239051 | |
| & | 138703 | |
| , | 3718 | 1.0% |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 824930 |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| - | 11819 |
Most occurring scripts
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| Latin | 8477948 | |
| Common | 1218221 | 12.6% |
Most frequent character per script
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| e | 1146181 | |
| n | 874397 | 10.3% |
| i | 768671 | 9.1% |
| c | 650290 | 7.7% |
| o | 618226 | 7.3% |
| t | 508312 | 6.0% |
| r | 492410 | 5.8% |
| g | 408748 | 4.8% |
| s | 356006 | 4.2% |
| m | 334039 | 3.9% |
| Other values (34) | 2320668 |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 824930 | ||
| ; | 239051 | 19.6% |
| & | 138703 | 11.4% |
| - | 11819 | 1.0% |
| , | 3718 | 0.3% |
Most occurring blocks
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| ASCII | 9696169 |
Most frequent character per block
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| e | 1146181 | 11.8% |
| n | 874397 | 9.0% |
| 824930 | 8.5% | |
| i | 768671 | 7.9% |
| c | 650290 | 6.7% |
| o | 618226 | 6.4% |
| t | 508312 | 5.2% |
| r | 492410 | 5.1% |
| g | 408748 | 4.2% |
| s | 356006 | 3.7% |
| Other values (39) | 3047998 |
| Distinct | 8 |
|---|---|
| Distinct (%) | < 0.1% |
| Missing | 0 |
| Missing (%) | 0.0% |
| Infinite | 0 |
| Infinite (%) | 0.0% |
| Mean | 0.0005379135351 |
|---|---|
| Minimum | 0 |
| Maximum | 1 |
| Zeros | 287305 |
| Zeros (%) | 99.9% |
| Memory size | 2.2 MiB |
Quantile statistics
| Minimum | 0 |
|---|---|
| 5-th percentile | 0 |
| Q1 | 0 |
| median | 0 |
| Q3 | 0 |
| 95-th percentile | 0 |
| Maximum | 1 |
| Range | 1 |
| Interquartile range (IQR) | 0 |
Descriptive statistics
| Standard deviation | 0.02062099833 |
|---|---|
| Coefficient of variation (CV) | 38.33515424 |
| Kurtosis | 1954.44341 |
| Mean | 0.0005379135351 |
| Median Absolute Deviation (MAD) | 0 |
| Skewness | 42.92297734 |
| Sum | 154.6738095 |
| Variance | 0.0004252255723 |
| Monotocity | Not monotonic |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 0 | 287305 | |
| 1 | 96 | < 0.1% |
| 0.5 | 91 | < 0.1% |
| 0.3333333333 | 20 | < 0.1% |
| 0.25 | 13 | < 0.1% |
| 0.2 | 7 | < 0.1% |
| 0.1666666667 | 6 | < 0.1% |
| 0.1428571429 | 6 | < 0.1% |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 0 | 287305 | |
| 0.1428571429 | 6 | < 0.1% |
| 0.1666666667 | 6 | < 0.1% |
| 0.2 | 7 | < 0.1% |
| 0.25 | 13 | < 0.1% |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 1 | 96 | |
| 0.5 | 91 | |
| 0.3333333333 | 20 | < 0.1% |
| 0.25 | 13 | < 0.1% |
| 0.2 | 7 | < 0.1% |
| Distinct | 15 |
|---|---|
| Distinct (%) | < 0.1% |
| Missing | 0 |
| Missing (%) | 0.0% |
| Infinite | 0 |
| Infinite (%) | 0.0% |
| Mean | 0.1095826521 |
|---|---|
| Minimum | 0 |
| Maximum | 1 |
| Zeros | 242657 |
| Zeros (%) | 84.4% |
| Memory size | 2.2 MiB |
Quantile statistics
| Minimum | 0 |
|---|---|
| 5-th percentile | 0 |
| Q1 | 0 |
| median | 0 |
| Q3 | 0 |
| 95-th percentile | 1 |
| Maximum | 1 |
| Range | 1 |
| Interquartile range (IQR) | 0 |
Descriptive statistics
| Standard deviation | 0.2785685298 |
|---|---|
| Coefficient of variation (CV) | 2.542086036 |
| Kurtosis | 4.756714659 |
| Mean | 0.1095826521 |
| Median Absolute Deviation (MAD) | 0 |
| Skewness | 2.479240321 |
| Sum | 31509.83413 |
| Variance | 0.07760042582 |
| Monotocity | Not monotonic |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 0 | 242657 | |
| 1 | 20320 | 7.1% |
| 0.5 | 12311 | 4.3% |
| 0.3333333333 | 7348 | 2.6% |
| 0.6666666667 | 2388 | 0.8% |
| 0.25 | 1303 | 0.5% |
| 0.6 | 698 | 0.2% |
| 0.75 | 126 | < 0.1% |
| 0.2 | 112 | < 0.1% |
| 0.1666666667 | 83 | < 0.1% |
| Other values (5) | 198 | 0.1% |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 0 | 242657 | |
| 0.1111111111 | 2 | < 0.1% |
| 0.1666666667 | 83 | < 0.1% |
| 0.2 | 112 | < 0.1% |
| 0.25 | 1303 | 0.5% |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 1 | 20320 | |
| 0.8333333333 | 74 | < 0.1% |
| 0.8 | 23 | < 0.1% |
| 0.75 | 126 | < 0.1% |
| 0.6666666667 | 2388 | 0.8% |
| Distinct | 16 |
|---|---|
| Distinct (%) | < 0.1% |
| Missing | 0 |
| Missing (%) | 0.0% |
| Infinite | 0 |
| Infinite (%) | 0.0% |
| Mean | 0.1482194167 |
|---|---|
| Minimum | 0 |
| Maximum | 1 |
| Zeros | 223642 |
| Zeros (%) | 77.8% |
| Memory size | 2.2 MiB |
Quantile statistics
| Minimum | 0 |
|---|---|
| 5-th percentile | 0 |
| Q1 | 0 |
| median | 0 |
| Q3 | 0 |
| 95-th percentile | 1 |
| Maximum | 1 |
| Range | 1 |
| Interquartile range (IQR) | 0 |
Descriptive statistics
| Standard deviation | 0.30871378 |
|---|---|
| Coefficient of variation (CV) | 2.082816049 |
| Kurtosis | 2.41000895 |
| Mean | 0.1482194167 |
| Median Absolute Deviation (MAD) | 0 |
| Skewness | 1.956151124 |
| Sum | 42619.60397 |
| Variance | 0.09530419794 |
| Monotocity | Not monotonic |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 0 | 223642 | |
| 1 | 25316 | 8.8% |
| 0.5 | 17618 | 6.1% |
| 0.3333333333 | 10486 | 3.6% |
| 0.6666666667 | 5237 | 1.8% |
| 0.25 | 3237 | 1.1% |
| 0.2 | 867 | 0.3% |
| 0.4 | 792 | 0.3% |
| 0.75 | 178 | 0.1% |
| 0.6 | 68 | < 0.1% |
| Other values (6) | 103 | < 0.1% |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 0 | 223642 | |
| 0.1428571429 | 36 | < 0.1% |
| 0.1666666667 | 36 | < 0.1% |
| 0.2 | 867 | 0.3% |
| 0.2222222222 | 2 | < 0.1% |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 1 | 25316 | |
| 0.8 | 27 | < 0.1% |
| 0.75 | 178 | 0.1% |
| 0.6666666667 | 5237 | 1.8% |
| 0.6 | 68 | < 0.1% |
| Distinct | 14 |
|---|---|
| Distinct (%) | < 0.1% |
| Missing | 0 |
| Missing (%) | 0.0% |
| Infinite | 0 |
| Infinite (%) | 0.0% |
| Mean | 0.01971971495 |
|---|---|
| Minimum | 0 |
| Maximum | 1 |
| Zeros | 279391 |
| Zeros (%) | 97.2% |
| Memory size | 2.2 MiB |
Quantile statistics
| Minimum | 0 |
|---|---|
| 5-th percentile | 0 |
| Q1 | 0 |
| median | 0 |
| Q3 | 0 |
| 95-th percentile | 0 |
| Maximum | 1 |
| Range | 1 |
| Interquartile range (IQR) | 0 |
Descriptive statistics
| Standard deviation | 0.1256870244 |
|---|---|
| Coefficient of variation (CV) | 6.373673489 |
| Kurtosis | 48.1070608 |
| Mean | 0.01971971495 |
| Median Absolute Deviation (MAD) | 0 |
| Skewness | 6.88661225 |
| Sum | 5670.285714 |
| Variance | 0.01579722809 |
| Monotocity | Not monotonic |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 0 | 279391 | |
| 1 | 3751 | 1.3% |
| 0.5 | 2263 | 0.8% |
| 0.3333333333 | 1047 | 0.4% |
| 0.25 | 623 | 0.2% |
| 0.6666666667 | 335 | 0.1% |
| 0.2 | 38 | < 0.1% |
| 0.75 | 29 | < 0.1% |
| 0.6 | 28 | < 0.1% |
| 0.4 | 22 | < 0.1% |
| Other values (4) | 17 | < 0.1% |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 0 | 279391 | |
| 0.1428571429 | 1 | < 0.1% |
| 0.1666666667 | 10 | < 0.1% |
| 0.2 | 38 | < 0.1% |
| 0.25 | 623 | 0.2% |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 1 | 3751 | |
| 0.8 | 1 | < 0.1% |
| 0.75 | 29 | < 0.1% |
| 0.6666666667 | 335 | 0.1% |
| 0.6 | 28 | < 0.1% |
| Distinct | 18 |
|---|---|
| Distinct (%) | < 0.1% |
| Missing | 0 |
| Missing (%) | 0.0% |
| Infinite | 0 |
| Infinite (%) | 0.0% |
| Mean | 0.7219403026 |
|---|---|
| Minimum | 0 |
| Maximum | 1 |
| Zeros | 54360 |
| Zeros (%) | 18.9% |
| Memory size | 2.2 MiB |
Quantile statistics
| Minimum | 0 |
|---|---|
| 5-th percentile | 0 |
| Q1 | 0.5 |
| median | 1 |
| Q3 | 1 |
| 95-th percentile | 1 |
| Maximum | 1 |
| Range | 1 |
| Interquartile range (IQR) | 0.5 |
Descriptive statistics
| Standard deviation | 0.3965653732 |
|---|---|
| Coefficient of variation (CV) | 0.5493049381 |
| Kurtosis | -0.7235442184 |
| Mean | 0.7219403026 |
| Median Absolute Deviation (MAD) | 0 |
| Skewness | -0.9796862641 |
| Sum | 207589.6024 |
| Variance | 0.1572640953 |
| Monotocity | Not monotonic |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 1 | 179457 | |
| 0 | 54360 | 18.9% |
| 0.5 | 27308 | 9.5% |
| 0.6666666667 | 12278 | 4.3% |
| 0.3333333333 | 7971 | 2.8% |
| 0.75 | 3390 | 1.2% |
| 0.6 | 780 | 0.3% |
| 0.25 | 765 | 0.3% |
| 0.2 | 729 | 0.3% |
| 0.8 | 180 | 0.1% |
| Other values (8) | 326 | 0.1% |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 0 | 54360 | |
| 0.1428571429 | 1 | < 0.1% |
| 0.1666666667 | 74 | < 0.1% |
| 0.2 | 729 | 0.3% |
| 0.25 | 765 | 0.3% |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 1 | 179457 | |
| 0.8571428571 | 36 | < 0.1% |
| 0.8333333333 | 21 | < 0.1% |
| 0.8 | 180 | 0.1% |
| 0.75 | 3390 | 1.2% |
ComputerScience
Categorical
| Distinct | 2 |
|---|---|
| Distinct (%) | < 0.1% |
| Missing | 0 |
| Missing (%) | 0.0% |
| Memory size | 2.2 MiB |
| 0 | |
|---|---|
| 1 |
Length
| Max length | 1 |
|---|---|
| Median length | 1 |
| Mean length | 1 |
| Min length | 1 |
Characters and Unicode
| Total characters | 287544 |
|---|---|
| Distinct characters | 2 |
| Distinct categories | 1 ? |
| Distinct scripts | 1 ? |
| Distinct blocks | 1 ? |
Unique
| Unique | 0 ? |
|---|---|
| Unique (%) | 0.0% |
Sample
| 1st row | 1 |
|---|---|
| 2nd row | 1 |
| 3rd row | 1 |
| 4th row | 1 |
| 5th row | 1 |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 0 | 163918 | |
| 1 | 123626 |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 0 | 163918 | |
| 1 | 123626 |
Most occurring characters
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 0 | 163918 | |
| 1 | 123626 |
Most occurring categories
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| Decimal Number | 287544 |
Most frequent character per category
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 0 | 163918 | |
| 1 | 123626 |
Most occurring scripts
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| Common | 287544 |
Most frequent character per script
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 0 | 163918 | |
| 1 | 123626 |
Most occurring blocks
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| ASCII | 287544 |
Most frequent character per block
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 0 | 163918 | |
| 1 | 123626 |
Health
Categorical
| Distinct | 2 |
|---|---|
| Distinct (%) | < 0.1% |
| Missing | 0 |
| Missing (%) | 0.0% |
| Memory size | 2.2 MiB |
| 0 | |
|---|---|
| 1 |
Length
| Max length | 1 |
|---|---|
| Median length | 1 |
| Mean length | 1 |
| Min length | 1 |
Characters and Unicode
| Total characters | 287544 |
|---|---|
| Distinct characters | 2 |
| Distinct categories | 1 ? |
| Distinct scripts | 1 ? |
| Distinct blocks | 1 ? |
Unique
| Unique | 0 ? |
|---|---|
| Unique (%) | 0.0% |
Sample
| 1st row | 0 |
|---|---|
| 2nd row | 0 |
| 3rd row | 0 |
| 4th row | 0 |
| 5th row | 0 |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 0 | 256531 | |
| 1 | 31013 | 10.8% |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 0 | 256531 | |
| 1 | 31013 | 10.8% |
Most occurring characters
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 0 | 256531 | |
| 1 | 31013 | 10.8% |
Most occurring categories
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| Decimal Number | 287544 |
Most frequent character per category
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 0 | 256531 | |
| 1 | 31013 | 10.8% |
Most occurring scripts
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| Common | 287544 |
Most frequent character per script
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 0 | 256531 | |
| 1 | 31013 | 10.8% |
Most occurring blocks
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| ASCII | 287544 |
Most frequent character per block
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 0 | 256531 | |
| 1 | 31013 | 10.8% |
NR
Real number (ℝ≥0)
| Distinct | 402 |
|---|---|
| Distinct (%) | 0.1% |
| Missing | 0 |
| Missing (%) | 0.0% |
| Infinite | 0 |
| Infinite (%) | 0.0% |
| Mean | 30.23000306 |
|---|---|
| Minimum | 1 |
| Maximum | 1972 |
| Zeros | 0 |
| Zeros (%) | 0.0% |
| Memory size | 561.7 KiB |
Quantile statistics
| Minimum | 1 |
|---|---|
| 5-th percentile | 6 |
| Q1 | 14 |
| median | 24 |
| Q3 | 38 |
| 95-th percentile | 72 |
| Maximum | 1972 |
| Range | 1971 |
| Interquartile range (IQR) | 24 |
Descriptive statistics
| Standard deviation | 27.74537999 |
|---|---|
| Coefficient of variation (CV) | 0.9178093676 |
| Kurtosis | 234.6164263 |
| Mean | 30.23000306 |
| Median Absolute Deviation (MAD) | 11 |
| Skewness | 7.514348762 |
| Sum | 8692456 |
| Variance | 769.8061108 |
| Monotocity | Not monotonic |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 12 | 8370 | 2.9% |
| 15 | 8352 | 2.9% |
| 10 | 8189 | 2.8% |
| 16 | 7976 | 2.8% |
| 11 | 7953 | 2.8% |
| 14 | 7951 | 2.8% |
| 13 | 7782 | 2.7% |
| 18 | 7504 | 2.6% |
| 17 | 7494 | 2.6% |
| 20 | 7478 | 2.6% |
| Other values (392) | 208495 |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 1 | 251 | 0.1% |
| 2 | 663 | 0.2% |
| 3 | 1496 | 0.5% |
| 4 | 2643 | |
| 5 | 4155 |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 1972 | 2 | |
| 1073 | 1 | < 0.1% |
| 882 | 1 | < 0.1% |
| 863 | 3 | |
| 770 | 1 | < 0.1% |
| Distinct | 3692 |
|---|---|
| Distinct (%) | 1.3% |
| Missing | 0 |
| Missing (%) | 0.0% |
| Infinite | 0 |
| Infinite (%) | 0.0% |
| Mean | 1.762959954 |
|---|---|
| Minimum | 0 |
| Maximum | 1587.8 |
| Zeros | 80888 |
| Zeros (%) | 28.1% |
| Memory size | 2.2 MiB |
Quantile statistics
| Minimum | 0 |
|---|---|
| 5-th percentile | 0 |
| Q1 | 0 |
| median | 0.5 |
| Q3 | 1.666666667 |
| 95-th percentile | 7 |
| Maximum | 1587.8 |
| Range | 1587.8 |
| Interquartile range (IQR) | 1.666666667 |
Descriptive statistics
| Standard deviation | 7.645493537 |
|---|---|
| Coefficient of variation (CV) | 4.336736928 |
| Kurtosis | 15083.66167 |
| Mean | 1.762959954 |
| Median Absolute Deviation (MAD) | 0.5 |
| Skewness | 89.73195513 |
| Sum | 506928.5571 |
| Variance | 58.45357142 |
| Monotocity | Not monotonic |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 0 | 80888 | |
| 0.5 | 10892 | 3.8% |
| 1 | 10531 | 3.7% |
| 0.3333333333 | 7514 | 2.6% |
| 0.25 | 5183 | 1.8% |
| 2 | 4911 | 1.7% |
| 0.6666666667 | 4726 | 1.6% |
| 1.5 | 4027 | 1.4% |
| 0.2 | 3768 | 1.3% |
| 0.1666666667 | 2973 | 1.0% |
| Other values (3682) | 152131 |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 0 | 80888 | |
| 0.03333333333 | 6 | < 0.1% |
| 0.03448275862 | 27 | < 0.1% |
| 0.03571428571 | 31 | < 0.1% |
| 0.03703703704 | 50 | < 0.1% |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 1587.8 | 2 | |
| 932.6 | 1 | |
| 853.5 | 1 | |
| 746 | 1 | |
| 558.6 | 1 |
| Distinct | 134 |
|---|---|
| Distinct (%) | < 0.1% |
| Missing | 0 |
| Missing (%) | 0.0% |
| Infinite | 0 |
| Infinite (%) | 0.0% |
| Mean | 10.59242759 |
|---|---|
| Minimum | 0 |
| Maximum | 3049 |
| Zeros | 1 |
| Zeros (%) | < 0.1% |
| Memory size | 561.7 KiB |
Quantile statistics
| Minimum | 0 |
|---|---|
| 5-th percentile | 1 |
| Q1 | 2 |
| median | 3 |
| Q3 | 4 |
| 95-th percentile | 7 |
| Maximum | 3049 |
| Range | 3049 |
| Interquartile range (IQR) | 2 |
Descriptive statistics
| Standard deviation | 124.5018182 |
|---|---|
| Coefficient of variation (CV) | 11.75385124 |
| Kurtosis | 467.5766407 |
| Mean | 10.59242759 |
| Median Absolute Deviation (MAD) | 1 |
| Skewness | 21.17953762 |
| Sum | 3045789 |
| Variance | 15500.70275 |
| Monotocity | Not monotonic |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 3 | 76402 | |
| 2 | 66743 | |
| 4 | 56909 | |
| 5 | 32157 | |
| 1 | 18916 | 6.6% |
| 6 | 16108 | 5.6% |
| 7 | 7745 | 2.7% |
| 8 | 4018 | 1.4% |
| 9 | 2226 | 0.8% |
| 10 | 1352 | 0.5% |
| Other values (124) | 4968 | 1.7% |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 0 | 1 | < 0.1% |
| 1 | 18916 | 6.6% |
| 2 | 66743 | |
| 3 | 76402 | |
| 4 | 56909 |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 3049 | 39 | |
| 3041 | 39 | |
| 2908 | 41 | |
| 2900 | 42 | |
| 2888 | 41 |
Organisation
Categorical
| Distinct | 3 |
|---|---|
| Distinct (%) | < 0.1% |
| Missing | 0 |
| Missing (%) | 0.0% |
| Memory size | 281.0 KiB |
| Collaboration | |
|---|---|
| Academia | |
| Company | 11380 |
Length
| Max length | 13 |
|---|---|
| Median length | 13 |
| Mean length | 10.50024344 |
| Min length | 7 |
Characters and Unicode
| Total characters | 3019282 |
|---|---|
| Distinct characters | 16 |
| Distinct categories | 2 ? |
| Distinct scripts | 1 ? |
| Distinct blocks | 1 ? |
Unique
| Unique | 0 ? |
|---|---|
| Unique (%) | 0.0% |
Sample
| 1st row | Collaboration |
|---|---|
| 2nd row | Collaboration |
| 3rd row | Collaboration |
| 4th row | Collaboration |
| 5th row | Academia |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| Collaboration | 146062 | |
| Academia | 130102 | |
| Company | 11380 | 4.0% |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| collaboration | 146062 | |
| academia | 130102 | |
| company | 11380 | 4.0% |
Most occurring characters
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| a | 563708 | |
| o | 449566 | |
| l | 292124 | |
| i | 276164 | |
| C | 157442 | 5.2% |
| n | 157442 | 5.2% |
| b | 146062 | 4.8% |
| r | 146062 | 4.8% |
| t | 146062 | 4.8% |
| m | 141482 | 4.7% |
| Other values (6) | 543168 |
Most occurring categories
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| Lowercase Letter | 2731738 | |
| Uppercase Letter | 287544 | 9.5% |
Most frequent character per category
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| a | 563708 | |
| o | 449566 | |
| l | 292124 | |
| i | 276164 | |
| n | 157442 | 5.8% |
| b | 146062 | 5.3% |
| r | 146062 | 5.3% |
| t | 146062 | 5.3% |
| m | 141482 | 5.2% |
| c | 130102 | 4.8% |
| Other values (4) | 282964 |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| C | 157442 | |
| A | 130102 |
Most occurring scripts
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| Latin | 3019282 |
Most frequent character per script
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| a | 563708 | |
| o | 449566 | |
| l | 292124 | |
| i | 276164 | |
| C | 157442 | 5.2% |
| n | 157442 | 5.2% |
| b | 146062 | 4.8% |
| r | 146062 | 4.8% |
| t | 146062 | 4.8% |
| m | 141482 | 4.7% |
| Other values (6) | 543168 |
Most occurring blocks
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| ASCII | 3019282 |
Most frequent character per block
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| a | 563708 | |
| o | 449566 | |
| l | 292124 | |
| i | 276164 | |
| C | 157442 | 5.2% |
| n | 157442 | 5.2% |
| b | 146062 | 4.8% |
| r | 146062 | 4.8% |
| t | 146062 | 4.8% |
| m | 141482 | 4.7% |
| Other values (6) | 543168 |
Region
Categorical
| Distinct | 9 |
|---|---|
| Distinct (%) | < 0.1% |
| Missing | 605 |
| Missing (%) | 0.2% |
| Memory size | 281.3 KiB |
| NorthEast Asia | |
|---|---|
| Western Europe | |
| North America | |
| Eastern Europe to Central Asia | |
| MiddleEast and North Africa | |
| Other values (4) |
Length
| Max length | 30 |
|---|---|
| Median length | 14 |
| Mean length | 17.00028926 |
| Min length | 10 |
Characters and Unicode
| Total characters | 4878046 |
|---|---|
| Distinct characters | 27 |
| Distinct categories | 3 ? |
| Distinct scripts | 2 ? |
| Distinct blocks | 1 ? |
Unique
| Unique | 0 ? |
|---|---|
| Unique (%) | 0.0% |
Sample
| 1st row | North America |
|---|---|
| 2nd row | SouthEast Asia and Pacific |
| 3rd row | Western Europe |
| 4th row | Western Europe |
| 5th row | North America |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| NorthEast Asia | 87043 | |
| Western Europe | 63918 | |
| North America | 47520 | |
| Eastern Europe to Central Asia | 21930 | 7.6% |
| MiddleEast and North Africa | 19787 | 6.9% |
| SouthEast Asia and Pacific | 18654 | 6.5% |
| South Asia | 15998 | 5.6% |
| Latin America and Caribbean | 10233 | 3.6% |
| Sub Saharan Africa | 1856 | 0.6% |
| (Missing) | 605 | 0.2% |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| asia | 143625 | |
| northeast | 87043 | |
| europe | 85848 | |
| north | 67307 | |
| western | 63918 | |
| america | 57753 | |
| and | 48674 | 6.6% |
| to | 21930 | 3.0% |
| eastern | 21930 | 3.0% |
| central | 21930 | 3.0% |
| Other values (9) | 118914 |
Most occurring characters
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| a | 495960 | 10.2% |
| t | 454427 | 9.3% |
| 451933 | 9.3% | |
| r | 439461 | 9.0% |
| s | 354957 | 7.3% |
| e | 345317 | 7.1% |
| i | 300582 | 6.2% |
| o | 296780 | 6.1% |
| E | 233262 | 4.8% |
| A | 223021 | 4.6% |
| Other values (17) | 1282346 |
Most occurring categories
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| Lowercase Letter | 3632361 | |
| Uppercase Letter | 793752 | 16.3% |
| Space Separator | 451933 | 9.3% |
Most frequent character per category
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| a | 495960 | |
| t | 454427 | |
| r | 439461 | |
| s | 354957 | |
| e | 345317 | |
| i | 300582 | |
| o | 296780 | |
| h | 190858 | 5.3% |
| n | 178774 | 4.9% |
| u | 122356 | 3.4% |
| Other values (7) | 452889 |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| E | 233262 | |
| A | 223021 | |
| N | 154350 | |
| W | 63918 | 8.1% |
| S | 38364 | 4.8% |
| C | 32163 | 4.1% |
| M | 19787 | 2.5% |
| P | 18654 | 2.4% |
| L | 10233 | 1.3% |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 451933 |
Most occurring scripts
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| Latin | 4426113 | |
| Common | 451933 | 9.3% |
Most frequent character per script
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| a | 495960 | |
| t | 454427 | |
| r | 439461 | |
| s | 354957 | 8.0% |
| e | 345317 | 7.8% |
| i | 300582 | 6.8% |
| o | 296780 | 6.7% |
| E | 233262 | 5.3% |
| A | 223021 | 5.0% |
| h | 190858 | 4.3% |
| Other values (16) | 1091488 |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 451933 |
Most occurring blocks
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| ASCII | 4878046 |
Most frequent character per block
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| a | 495960 | 10.2% |
| t | 454427 | 9.3% |
| 451933 | 9.3% | |
| r | 439461 | 9.0% |
| s | 354957 | 7.3% |
| e | 345317 | 7.1% |
| i | 300582 | 6.2% |
| o | 296780 | 6.1% |
| E | 233262 | 4.8% |
| A | 223021 | 4.6% |
| Other values (17) | 1282346 |
| Distinct | 177 |
|---|---|
| Distinct (%) | 0.1% |
| Missing | 2 |
| Missing (%) | < 0.1% |
| Memory size | 568.1 KiB |
| China | |
|---|---|
| USA | |
| India | 14317 |
| United Kingdom | 13769 |
| Japan | 11205 |
| Other values (172) |
Length
| Max length | 38 |
|---|---|
| Median length | 5 |
| Mean length | 7.178370464 |
| Min length | 3 |
Characters and Unicode
| Total characters | 2064083 |
|---|---|
| Distinct characters | 54 |
| Distinct categories | 5 ? |
| Distinct scripts | 2 ? |
| Distinct blocks | 1 ? |
Unique
| Unique | 18 ? |
|---|---|
| Unique (%) | < 0.1% |
Sample
| 1st row | USA |
|---|---|
| 2nd row | Australia |
| 3rd row | Belgium |
| 4th row | France |
| 5th row | USA |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| China | 59292 | |
| USA | 39055 | 13.6% |
| India | 14317 | 5.0% |
| United Kingdom | 13769 | 4.8% |
| Japan | 11205 | 3.9% |
| Iran, Islamic Republic of | 10465 | 3.6% |
| Canada | 8615 | 3.0% |
| Taiwan | 8488 | 3.0% |
| Germany | 8407 | 2.9% |
| Italy | 8340 | 2.9% |
| Other values (167) | 105589 |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| china | 59292 | |
| usa | 39055 | 10.9% |
| republic | 19978 | 5.6% |
| of | 18353 | 5.1% |
| united | 14348 | 4.0% |
| india | 14317 | 4.0% |
| kingdom | 13769 | 3.9% |
| japan | 11205 | 3.1% |
| iran | 10465 | 2.9% |
| islamic | 10465 | 2.9% |
| Other values (194) | 145467 |
Most occurring characters
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| a | 289540 | 14.0% |
| i | 202814 | 9.8% |
| n | 197895 | 9.6% |
| e | 107316 | 5.2% |
| r | 81916 | 4.0% |
| l | 78047 | 3.8% |
| C | 71924 | 3.5% |
| d | 70136 | 3.4% |
| 69172 | 3.4% | |
| h | 67799 | 3.3% |
| Other values (44) | 827524 |
Most occurring categories
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| Lowercase Letter | 1560299 | |
| Uppercase Letter | 416232 | 20.2% |
| Space Separator | 69172 | 3.4% |
| Other Punctuation | 18379 | 0.9% |
| Dash Punctuation | 1 | < 0.1% |
Most frequent character per category
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| a | 289540 | |
| i | 202814 | |
| n | 197895 | |
| e | 107316 | 6.9% |
| r | 81916 | 5.3% |
| l | 78047 | 5.0% |
| d | 70136 | 4.5% |
| h | 67799 | 4.3% |
| o | 64066 | 4.1% |
| u | 47597 | 3.1% |
| Other values (16) | 353173 |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| C | 71924 | |
| S | 59595 | |
| U | 54144 | |
| A | 51769 | |
| I | 46956 | |
| R | 24330 | 5.8% |
| K | 22217 | 5.3% |
| T | 17348 | 4.2% |
| J | 11638 | 2.8% |
| G | 11506 | 2.8% |
| Other values (14) | 44805 |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| , | 18353 | |
| ' | 26 | 0.1% |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 69172 |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| - | 1 |
Most occurring scripts
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| Latin | 1976531 | |
| Common | 87552 | 4.2% |
Most frequent character per script
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| a | 289540 | 14.6% |
| i | 202814 | 10.3% |
| n | 197895 | 10.0% |
| e | 107316 | 5.4% |
| r | 81916 | 4.1% |
| l | 78047 | 3.9% |
| C | 71924 | 3.6% |
| d | 70136 | 3.5% |
| h | 67799 | 3.4% |
| o | 64066 | 3.2% |
| Other values (40) | 745078 |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 69172 | ||
| , | 18353 | 21.0% |
| ' | 26 | < 0.1% |
| - | 1 | < 0.1% |
Most occurring blocks
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| ASCII | 2064083 |
Most frequent character per block
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| a | 289540 | 14.0% |
| i | 202814 | 9.8% |
| n | 197895 | 9.6% |
| e | 107316 | 5.2% |
| r | 81916 | 4.0% |
| l | 78047 | 3.8% |
| C | 71924 | 3.5% |
| d | 70136 | 3.4% |
| 69172 | 3.4% | |
| h | 67799 | 3.3% |
| Other values (44) | 827524 |
| Distinct | 177 |
|---|---|
| Distinct (%) | 0.1% |
| Missing | 2 |
| Missing (%) | < 0.1% |
| Memory size | 568.1 KiB |
| CHN | |
|---|---|
| USA | |
| IND | 14317 |
| GBR | 13769 |
| JPN | 11205 |
| Other values (172) |
Length
| Max length | 3 |
|---|---|
| Median length | 3 |
| Mean length | 3 |
| Min length | 3 |
Characters and Unicode
| Total characters | 862626 |
|---|---|
| Distinct characters | 26 |
| Distinct categories | 1 ? |
| Distinct scripts | 1 ? |
| Distinct blocks | 1 ? |
Unique
| Unique | 18 ? |
|---|---|
| Unique (%) | < 0.1% |
Sample
| 1st row | USA |
|---|---|
| 2nd row | AUS |
| 3rd row | BEL |
| 4th row | FRA |
| 5th row | USA |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| CHN | 59292 | |
| USA | 39055 | 13.6% |
| IND | 14317 | 5.0% |
| GBR | 13769 | 4.8% |
| JPN | 11205 | 3.9% |
| IRN | 10465 | 3.6% |
| CAN | 8615 | 3.0% |
| TWN | 8488 | 3.0% |
| DEU | 8407 | 2.9% |
| ITA | 8340 | 2.9% |
| Other values (167) | 105589 |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| chn | 59292 | |
| usa | 39055 | 13.6% |
| ind | 14317 | 5.0% |
| gbr | 13769 | 4.8% |
| jpn | 11205 | 3.9% |
| irn | 10465 | 3.6% |
| can | 8615 | 3.0% |
| twn | 8488 | 3.0% |
| deu | 8407 | 2.9% |
| ita | 8340 | 2.9% |
| Other values (167) | 105589 |
Most occurring characters
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| N | 123923 | |
| A | 84438 | |
| C | 76767 | 8.9% |
| S | 70958 | 8.2% |
| U | 70889 | 8.2% |
| R | 67838 | 7.9% |
| H | 65595 | 7.6% |
| I | 38163 | 4.4% |
| P | 30612 | 3.5% |
| T | 30041 | 3.5% |
| Other values (16) | 203402 |
Most occurring categories
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| Uppercase Letter | 862626 |
Most frequent character per category
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| N | 123923 | |
| A | 84438 | |
| C | 76767 | 8.9% |
| S | 70958 | 8.2% |
| U | 70889 | 8.2% |
| R | 67838 | 7.9% |
| H | 65595 | 7.6% |
| I | 38163 | 4.4% |
| P | 30612 | 3.5% |
| T | 30041 | 3.5% |
| Other values (16) | 203402 |
Most occurring scripts
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| Latin | 862626 |
Most frequent character per script
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| N | 123923 | |
| A | 84438 | |
| C | 76767 | 8.9% |
| S | 70958 | 8.2% |
| U | 70889 | 8.2% |
| R | 67838 | 7.9% |
| H | 65595 | 7.6% |
| I | 38163 | 4.4% |
| P | 30612 | 3.5% |
| T | 30041 | 3.5% |
| Other values (16) | 203402 |
Most occurring blocks
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| ASCII | 862626 |
Most frequent character per block
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| N | 123923 | |
| A | 84438 | |
| C | 76767 | 8.9% |
| S | 70958 | 8.2% |
| U | 70889 | 8.2% |
| R | 67838 | 7.9% |
| H | 65595 | 7.6% |
| I | 38163 | 4.4% |
| P | 30612 | 3.5% |
| T | 30041 | 3.5% |
| Other values (16) | 203402 |
Pearson's r
The Pearson's correlation coefficient (r) is a measure of linear correlation between two variables. It's value lies between -1 and +1, -1 indicating total negative linear correlation, 0 indicating no linear correlation and 1 indicating total positive linear correlation. Furthermore, r is invariant under separate changes in location and scale of the two variables, implying that for a linear function the angle to the x-axis does not affect r.To calculate r for two variables X and Y, one divides the covariance of X and Y by the product of their standard deviations.
Spearman's ρ
The Spearman's rank correlation coefficient (ρ) is a measure of monotonic correlation between two variables, and is therefore better in catching nonlinear monotonic correlations than Pearson's r. It's value lies between -1 and +1, -1 indicating total negative monotonic correlation, 0 indicating no monotonic correlation and 1 indicating total positive monotonic correlation.To calculate ρ for two variables X and Y, one divides the covariance of the rank variables of X and Y by the product of their standard deviations.
Kendall's τ
Similarly to Spearman's rank correlation coefficient, the Kendall rank correlation coefficient (τ) measures ordinal association between two variables. It's value lies between -1 and +1, -1 indicating total negative correlation, 0 indicating no correlation and 1 indicating total positive correlation.To calculate τ for two variables X and Y, one determines the number of concordant and discordant pairs of observations. τ is given by the number of concordant pairs minus the discordant pairs divided by the total number of pairs.
Phik (φk)
Phik (φk) is a new and practical correlation coefficient that works consistently between categorical, ordinal and interval variables, captures non-linear dependency and reverts to the Pearson correlation coefficient in case of a bivariate normal input distribution. There is extensive documentation available here.Cramér's V (φc)
Cramér's V is an association measure for nominal random variables. The coefficient ranges from 0 to 1, with 0 indicating independence and 1 indicating perfect association. The empirical estimators used for Cramér's V have been proved to be biased, even for large samples. We use a bias-corrected measure that has been proposed by Bergsma in 2013 that can be found here.First rows
| PY | SC | ArtsHumanities | LifeSciencesBiomedicine | PhysicalSciences | SocialSciences | Technology | ComputerScience | Health | NR | TCperYear | NumAuthors | Organisation | Region | Country | CountryCode | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | 1998 | Computer Science; Engineering | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.0 | 1 | 0 | 13 | 0.545455 | 3 | Collaboration | North America | USA | USA |
| 1 | 1998 | Computer Science; Engineering | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.0 | 1 | 0 | 24 | 0.363636 | 2 | Collaboration | SouthEast Asia and Pacific | Australia | AUS |
| 2 | 1998 | Computer Science; Engineering | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.0 | 1 | 0 | 13 | 3.454545 | 4 | Collaboration | Western Europe | Belgium | BEL |
| 3 | 1998 | Computer Science; Engineering | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.0 | 1 | 0 | 13 | 3.454545 | 4 | Collaboration | Western Europe | France | FRA |
| 4 | 1998 | Computer Science; Engineering | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.0 | 1 | 0 | 12 | 0.136364 | 2 | Academia | North America | USA | USA |
| 5 | 1998 | Computer Science; Engineering | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.0 | 1 | 0 | 19 | 1.772727 | 2 | Collaboration | South Asia | India | IND |
| 6 | 1998 | Computer Science; Engineering | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.0 | 1 | 0 | 34 | 1.181818 | 2 | Academia | North America | USA | USA |
| 7 | 1998 | Computer Science; Engineering | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.0 | 1 | 0 | 23 | 0.181818 | 3 | Academia | Western Europe | United Kingdom | GBR |
| 8 | 1998 | Computer Science; Engineering | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.0 | 1 | 0 | 14 | 3.136364 | 3 | Collaboration | Western Europe | Germany | DEU |
| 9 | 1998 | Computer Science; Engineering | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.0 | 1 | 0 | 17 | 0.409091 | 3 | Academia | North America | USA | USA |
Last rows
| PY | SC | ArtsHumanities | LifeSciencesBiomedicine | PhysicalSciences | SocialSciences | Technology | ComputerScience | Health | NR | TCperYear | NumAuthors | Organisation | Region | Country | CountryCode | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 287534 | 2017 | General & Internal Medicine | 0.0 | 1.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 1 | 21 | 0.666667 | 2 | Academia | Western Europe | United Kingdom | GBR |
| 287535 | 2018 | Business & Economics; Biomedical Social Sciences | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0.000000 | 1 | Academia | NorthEast Asia | China | CHN |
| 287536 | 2016 | Cultural Studies | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 32 | 0.000000 | 1 | Academia | SouthEast Asia and Pacific | Australia | AUS |
| 287537 | 2018 | History | 1.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 66 | 0.000000 | 1 | Academia | Western Europe | Netherlands | NLD |
| 287538 | 2015 | Business & Economics | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 53 | 0.200000 | 1 | Collaboration | Western Europe | United Kingdom | GBR |
| 287539 | 2015 | Business & Economics | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 33 | 0.200000 | 2 | Collaboration | North America | Canada | CAN |
| 287540 | 2009 | Business & Economics | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 60 | 0.000000 | 2 | Academia | North America | USA | USA |
| 287541 | 2001 | Literature | 1.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 22 | 2.368421 | 2 | Academia | North America | USA | USA |
| 287542 | 2018 | Literature | 1.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 34 | 0.000000 | 1 | Academia | Western Europe | Switzerland | CHE |
| 287543 | 2017 | Literature | 1.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 45 | 0.000000 | 1 | Academia | Western Europe | United Kingdom | GBR |